Paper: To Crumple or Not to Crumple?

Finding enough carbon-rich "browns" is essential for a healthy compost pile, and paper is one of the easiest sources to add. Crumple up a piece of paper and just toss it in. You're done!

However, if you consistently add paper to your compost piles, there is a better way. When paper is tightly crumpled, it can create a dense, matted lump. An abundance of these can create anaerobic (oxygen-free) pockets in your pile, slowing down decomposition. Even worse than crumpled paper is multiple sheets of flat paper in the pile together. These sheets create a dense oxygen barrier that starves microbes on either side, stopping their progress.

For the most effective results, make shredding your go-to method. By tearing paper into smaller pieces, you dramatically increase the material's surface area. This gives beneficial microbes more access to the carbon, allowing them to work more efficiently.

Shredding also improves oxygen penetration. The loose structure allows air to flow freely, promoting the faster, odor-free aerobic decomposition that composters strive for.

So, while an occasional crumpled ball won't hurt, making a habit of shredding your paper will lead to healthier, more effective compost in less time.

Happy composting!